Can you define hypotheses and theories?

In the scientific method, hypotheses and theories are key components in explaining phenomena in the natural world. Both hypotheses and theories are proposed explanations for observed phenomena, but they differ in their level of support and evidence.

Hypotheses

A hypothesis is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon that can be tested through experimentation or observation. It is an educated guess that is based on limited evidence or prior knowledge. Hypotheses can be formed through deductive reasoning, which involves drawing conclusions based on general principles, or inductive reasoning, which involves drawing general conclusions based on specific observations. In either case, hypotheses must be testable and falsifiable, meaning they can be proven wrong through experimentation or observation.

Theories

A theory, on the other hand, is a well-substantiated explanation for a phenomenon that is supported by a large body of evidence. Theories are based on a broad range of observations and experiments, and they are constantly subject to testing and refinement as new evidence is discovered. Unlike hypotheses, which can be proven false, theories are never proven true, but they are supported by an overwhelming amount of evidence and have withstood rigorous testing.