How can a solar storm impact Earth?

Solar storms, also known as space weather, occur when the sun emits charged particles that travel towards Earth. When these particles reach Earth, they can cause a variety of effects, including geomagnetic storms, disruptions to communication systems, and power outages.

Geomagnetic storms occur when the charged particles from a solar storm interact with Earth's magnetic field, causing fluctuations in the field's strength. These fluctuations can interfere with communication systems, such as radio and satellite signals, and can also lead to power outages. In addition, solar storms can create beautiful auroras in the Earth's atmosphere.

While the effects of solar storms can be harmful, scientists are working to better understand them and develop ways to predict and mitigate their impacts. This includes monitoring the sun for signs of solar storms and developing technologies to protect critical infrastructure.