How did ancient civilizations like the Mayans and Incas develop their architectural styles?

Ancient civilizations like the Mayans and Incas developed their architectural styles over time through trial and error and the use of locally available materials. The Mayans, for example, used limestone to construct their impressive pyramids, temples, and other monumental structures. They also used a type of mortar made from burnt seashells and limestone to bind their stone blocks together. The Mayans were known for their intricate carvings, decorative facades, and steep, narrow staircases.

The Incas, on the other hand, used a technique called ashlar masonry to construct their buildings. This involved cutting stone blocks to fit together perfectly without the use of mortar. The Incas were skilled at working with various types of stone, including granite, and used them to build structures like the famous Machu Picchu.

Both the Mayans and Incas drew inspiration from their natural surroundings and incorporated elements of their local environment into their architectural designs. For example, the Mayans built their structures to align with celestial bodies, while the Incas built their structures to withstand earthquakes.