How did ancient Egyptian rulers maintain their power and authority over their subjects?

Ancient Egypt is known for its powerful and dominant pharaohs who ruled for centuries. They employed various methods to maintain their power and authority over their subjects. One of the most effective ways to establish dominance was through religion. The pharaohs were considered as the divine intermediaries between the gods and the people, and they used this position to their advantage. The pharaohs worked closely with the priests, who organized festivals and ceremonies to reinforce the message of divine authority.

Another way the pharaohs maintained power was by controlling trade and resources. They controlled the wealth and resources of Egypt, which gave them immense power and authority. They also maintained a powerful army and used violence and fear to maintain their rule. The pharaohs were also known for their public works, such as building great pyramids and temples.

Other methods of maintaining power included propaganda, through the use of public monuments and inscriptions that celebrated the ruler's achievements. Finally, the pharaohs also employed a system of patronage, in which they rewarded their loyal supporters with land, titles and slaves. This helped to ensure the continued loyalty of their subjects and maintain their power for generations to come.