How did John F. Kennedy's presidency impact the U.S. military and defense strategy?

John F. Kennedy's presidency had a significant impact on the U.S. military and defense strategy during the Cold War era. One of his most notable contributions was the establishment of the Special Forces, also known as the Green Berets, in 1961. This elite group of soldiers was designed to conduct unconventional warfare and train foreign armies, serving as an important tool in the fight against communism.

Kennedy also authorized the Bay of Pigs invasion, a failed attempt to overthrow the Cuban government in 1961. The incident revealed weaknesses in U.S. intelligence and military capabilities and led to a more cautious approach to military intervention. This was further exemplified by the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962, in which Kennedy's leadership helped prevent nuclear war between the U.S. and Soviet Union.

Overall, Kennedy's presidency ushered in a period of increased military spending and expansion of nuclear capabilities, while also emphasizing the importance of diplomacy and international cooperation. His contributions to the U.S. military and defense strategy continue to impact American foreign policy to this day.