How did Queen Elizabeth II become the longest-reigning monarch in British history?

In September 2015, Queen Elizabeth II achieved a significant milestone as she surpassed the reign of her great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, to become the longest-reigning British monarch in history. At that time, her reign had spanned more than 63 years and counting. To understand how she got there, it's important to take a closer look at her life and reign.

Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor was born in London in 1926, the first child of the Duke and Duchess of York, who later became King George VI and Queen Elizabeth.

Following the abdication of her uncle, King Edward VIII, in 1936, Elizabeth's father ascended to the throne, making her the heiress presumptive. She was just 25 when King George VI died, making her the queen.

Throughout her reign, Queen Elizabeth II has acted as a symbol of continuity and stability for the British people, navigating a rapidly changing world while aiming to remain neutral and non-partisan. Her reign has also seen its share of challenges and controversies, such as the dissolution of the British Empire and the rise of republican sentiments in some quarters of the United Kingdom.

Queen Elizabeth II's longevity on the throne can be attributed to a combination of factors: her dedication to her role as monarch, her strong work ethic and sense of duty, and the support of the British public. Her reign has also seen the monarchy adapt to changing times, such as with the introduction of televised Christmas Day messages and modernization efforts.

As she continues to carry out her duties, Queen Elizabeth II remains a beloved and respected figure in the United Kingdom and beyond.