How did Rome's wars in Armenia shape its relationship with the East?

Rome's wars in Armenia played a significant role in shaping its relationship with the East. The region of Armenia, situated at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, was of strategic importance to Rome. The Romans saw Armenia as a buffer state between themselves and the Parthian Empire, with which they were in frequent conflict.

Rome's first war with Armenia began in 66 AD, when the Roman Emperor Nero sent an army under the command of Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo to the region. Corbulo captured the Armenian capital, Artaxata, and installed a Roman client king, Tiridates I, on the throne. However, the peace was short-lived, and in 113 AD, the Romans and the Parthians fought a major battle at Nisibis, in which the Romans were defeated.

The wars in Armenia had a lasting impact on Rome's relationship with the East. Although the Romans were able to establish their influence in the region, they were unable to maintain it in the face of the Parthian and later Sassanid Empires. The wars also strained Rome's relationship with the Armenian people, who resented Roman interference in their affairs.

Overall, Rome's wars in Armenia can be seen as part of its larger effort to expand its influence into the East. While the Romans were successful in establishing a foothold in Armenia, they were ultimately unable to maintain their position due to the region's complex political and cultural dynamics.