How did the ancient Egyptians develop agriculture and irrigation?

Agriculture was a vital component of ancient Egyptian civilization, and the civilization's prosperity was largely dependent on its ability to produce food. The ancient Egyptians developed sophisticated techniques for farming, including the use of irrigation, plows, and animal husbandry.

The Nile River, which flowed through Egypt, was central to the development of the civilization's agriculture. Every year, the river would flood, depositing rich silt on the land and providing the nutrients needed for crops to grow. The ancient Egyptians built irrigation canals and channels to direct the water from the Nile to their fields.

The ancient Egyptians also developed techniques for plowing and planting crops. They used a type of plow called an ard, which was pulled by oxen, to prepare the soil for planting. They planted a variety of crops, including wheat, barley, flax, and vegetables. They also raised animals such as cattle, sheep, and goats for food, milk, and wool.

The ancient Egyptians' knowledge of agriculture and irrigation allowed them to produce surplus crops, which they could then trade with other civilizations. This led to the growth of a prosperous economy, and allowed the civilization to develop and flourish for thousands of years.