How did the ancient Egyptians use medicine to treat illness?

Ancient Egyptians had a comprehensive knowledge of human anatomy and used natural ingredients to create medicines to treat various ailments. The Ebers Papyrus is an ancient medical text from Egypt that contains over 700 remedies for a wide range of illnesses, such as respiratory disorders, digestive problems, and skin diseases. In addition to using natural ingredients, ancient Egyptians also practiced surgical procedures, such as trepanation (drilling a hole in the skull) and the removal of tumors.

One of the most well-known substances used in ancient Egyptian medicine is honey, which was used for its antibacterial properties. They also used herbs such as aloe vera, garlic, and juniper berries, which were believed to have medicinal properties. They used a mixture of salt, honey, and natron (a type of mineral salt) as a natural antibiotic to prevent infection.

Ancient Egyptians believed in the concept of balance, which is reflected in their approach to medicine. They believed that the body and the mind were interconnected, and that both needed to be treated in order to achieve optimal health. They used a holistic approach to medicine, taking into account a patient's lifestyle and diet as well as their physical symptoms.