How did the Cultural Revolution impact Chinese society?

The Cultural Revolution, launched by Mao Zedong in 1966, had a profound impact on Chinese society that lasted for over a decade. The campaign was aimed at purging the country of 'bourgeois' elements and promoting Maoist thought. It resulted in widespread social and political upheaval, economic instability, and violence that led to the deaths of countless people.

The campaign disrupted Chinese society at every level, with schools, universities, and other institutions closed down and their leaders and teachers persecuted. Intellectuals, professionals, and those deemed 'counter-revolutionary' were targeted for public humiliation, imprisonment, and even execution.

Religious and cultural practices were also suppressed, with temples and historic sites destroyed, and traditional customs and beliefs denounced as 'feudal.' Mao's personality cult and his 'Little Red Book' became ubiquitous, with slogans and propaganda posters plastered everywhere.

As a result, China's economy suffered greatly, and the country descended into chaos and violence. The impact of the Cultural Revolution was felt for years after its official end in 1976, and it left a lasting legacy on Chinese society.

Despite its negative effects, the Cultural Revolution did bring about some positive changes, such as the empowerment of women and the expansion of education to rural areas. However, the overall legacy of the campaign is one of trauma, violence, and lost opportunities for China.