How did the French Revolution influence the development of French landscape architecture and public parks?

The French Revolution (1789-1799) had a significant impact on French landscape architecture and public parks, as it brought about major social and political changes that affected all aspects of French society, including the way people viewed and used public spaces.

During the 18th century, French landscape architecture was dominated by formal gardens that were designed to showcase the wealth and power of the aristocracy. These gardens were typically symmetrical, with elaborate fountains, parterres, and topiary. However, the French Revolution brought an end to the aristocracy and the monarchy, and with it, the formal gardens that had been their hallmark.

As the new French Republic emerged, the focus of public parks shifted from the needs of the aristocracy to the needs of the people. The first public park in Paris, the Jardin des Plantes, was founded in 1793 as a botanical garden and research facility, but it also served as a public park where people could stroll, relax, and enjoy nature.

The Revolution also led to the creation of new public squares, such as the Place de la Concorde, which was formerly the site of the guillotine and was transformed into a public space with fountains, statues, and gardens.

The influence of the French Revolution on landscape architecture and public parks can still be seen today, as many of the public parks and squares that were created during this time continue to be popular destinations for locals and tourists alike.