How did the Ottoman Empire respond to the changing geopolitical landscape during the wars?

The Ottoman Empire was a major power that existed from the late 13th century to the early 20th century. During this time, the geopolitical landscape of the world underwent significant changes, especially with the advent of modern warfare. The Ottomans, like other great powers, had to respond to these changes in order to survive.

The Ottoman Empire initially had a policy of neutrality during World War I, but eventually joined the Central Powers. The Ottoman Army made significant gains early in the war, but eventually began to suffer defeats. The Empire was dissolved following the war and the modern state of Turkey was established in its place.

The Ottomans' response to the changing geopolitical landscape can be seen in their war strategies. They relied heavily on the use of cavalry, but as technology advanced, they had to adapt. The Ottoman Army began to use machine guns, artillery, and airplanes, but these were not enough to turn the tide of the war.