How did the Roman Empire's military successes contribute to its downfall?
The Roman Empire's military successes were a double-edged sword that ultimately contributed to its downfall. The empire's expansion and military conquests resulted in an ever-growing need for resources to sustain the military machine, which in turn led to economic strain and societal unrest. The Roman legions were also a powerful political force, and military leaders sometimes saw themselves as potential rulers of the empire, leading to civil wars and instability.
The cost of maintaining such a vast empire and its military force became increasingly unsustainable. To pay for its military campaigns, the Roman Empire relied on tribute and taxation, which caused great economic burden and social unrest. The rise of Christianity also led to further social and political changes, which weakened the empire's traditional structures.
Furthermore, the Roman military was overstretched and could not defend its borders from the barbarian invasions that eventually led to the empire's collapse. The military had become dependent on foreign mercenaries, which further weakened its effectiveness and loyalty to the empire.
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