How do Hollywood studios finance their movies and what is the process of film financing?

Hollywood studios finance their movies through a variety of sources, including their own funds, co-production arrangements, pre-sales to foreign distributors, and loans from banks, private equity firms, and other investors. The process of film financing typically involves several stages:

• Development: Producers and screenwriters develop a script and attach talent to the project.
• Packaging: Agents and managers package the project with talent, such as actors, directors, and producers.
• Financing: Producers secure financing through the sources mentioned above.
• Pre-Production: Producers hire a production team, scout locations, and begin casting.
• Production: Filming begins and continues until the project is complete.
• Post-Production: Editors, visual effects artists, and sound designers work on the film after it has been shot.
• Marketing: Distributors help promote the film through trailers, posters, and other marketing materials.

It's important to note that financing a movie can be risky, as the success of a project is never guaranteed. However, Hollywood studios have been successful in producing many popular and critically acclaimed films over the years.