How do indigenous peoples and their claims to land factor into territorial claims in Antarctica, if at all?

Antarctica is a unique continent in that it has no native population and no country can claim sovereignty over it. However, there are several territorial claims on the continent, including those by Argentina, Chile, and the United Kingdom, among others. These claims are based on historical and geographical factors, rather than the presence of indigenous populations.

Despite this, the issue of indigenous peoples and their claims to land is still relevant in Antarctica. The Antarctic Treaty, which governs the continent, recognizes the rights of indigenous peoples and their interests in Antarctica. The treaty also calls for the protection of the continent's natural environment and prohibits any activity that may harm it.

There are no known indigenous peoples living in Antarctica today, but the continent is home to several species of animals that are important to indigenous peoples around the world. For example, the Weddell seal, which is found in the waters surrounding Antarctica, is considered sacred by some indigenous peoples in North America.

While indigenous peoples and their claims to land may not be a direct factor in territorial claims in Antarctica, the principles of the Antarctic Treaty show a respect for the rights and interests of all peoples, including those who may not have a physical presence on the continent.