How do social rights differ from civil and political rights?

Social rights, civil rights, and political rights are three distinct categories of human rights that differentiate between the basic values and conditions required for a free, fair and humane society.

Civil rights, as the name suggests, refer to the basic rights that every citizen should have- like the right to freedom of speech or the right to vote. They guarantee the individual freedom from infringement upon their life, liberty or property by the government or any private organization.

Political rights, on the other hand, pertain to rights that grant you the power to participate in political processes, like the right to vote, hold public office or form a political party.

Social rights refer to the rights related to living conditions necessary for human dignity, such as adequate housing, healthcare, and education. These rights are concerned with ensuring that no one is excluded from access to basic needs and services due to social, economic, or political factors.

In summary, civil rights protect individuals from infringement by the government, political rights give people the power to participate in political processes, and social rights guarantee access to basic needs like healthcare, education, and shelter. All three rights are essential for the realization of a truly free society.