How do you use the order of operations (PEMDAS) to simplify mathematical expressions?
PEMDAS is a common acronym that stands for the order of operations used in mathematics. The acronym PEMDAS is used to remember the order of operations, which are:
- Parentheses
- Exponents
- Multiplication and Division (from left to right)
- Addition and Subtraction (from left to right)
When you simplify a mathematical expression, it is important to follow the order of operations, since this ensures that you get the correct answer.
For example, let's say you have the expression:
6 + 3 x 2 - 8 ÷ 4
Using PEMDAS, you would simplify the expression in the following order:
- 6 + 3 x 2 - 8 ÷ 4 (no parentheses)
- 6 + 6 - 8 ÷ 4 (exponents)
- 6 + 6 - 2 (division and multiplication, from left to right)
- 12 - 2 (addition and subtraction, from left to right)
- 10 (final answer)
So the simplified form of the expression is 10.
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