How does the Canadian political system work and what are the current political issues?

The Canadian political system is based on a federal parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy with a Westminster-style parliamentary system. The country is divided into 338 electoral districts, also known as ridings, with each riding electing one member to the House of Commons. The political party that wins the most seats in the House of Commons forms the government, with the leader of that party becoming the prime minister.

As for current political issues in Canada, there are several that are being discussed and debated. One of the most pressing issues is climate change and environmental protection. Canada is committed to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions, but there is much debate over how best to achieve that goal. Another issue is the relationship between the Canadian government and Indigenous peoples. The country has a history of colonization and mistreatment of Indigenous peoples, and there is a growing movement for reconciliation and addressing past wrongs. Immigration and refugee policy is also a hotly debated issue, particularly with the recent influx of refugees fleeing conflict in Syria.

Other current political issues in Canada include healthcare reform and access, affordable housing, and education reform. It is important to note that these issues are constantly evolving and subject to change based on political and societal factors.