How does the Spanish education system work?

The Spanish education system is divided into several levels, with free public education being available for all students. The system is overseen by the Spanish Ministry of Education and Vocational Training, which sets standards for curriculum and qualifications.

The levels of education in Spain include:

• Infantil: This is the equivalent of preschool for children aged 0-6.
• Primaria: This is primary school for children aged 6-12.
• Secundaria: This is secondary school for students aged 12-16, and includes two cycles:
• ESO (Educación Secundaria Obligatoria) which is compulsory
• Bachillerato (post-compulsory education) which is not compulsory and prepares students for university or vocational training.
• Formación Profesional: This is vocational training for students aged 16-18.
• Universidad: This is higher education for students aged 18 and above.

Students in Spain are required to take a national exam called Selectividad at the end of Bachillerato, which determines their eligibility for university. Students can choose between public and private schools at all levels of education, and the curriculum for each level is set by the Ministry of Education and Vocational Training.