How does the Spanish political system work?

The Spanish political system is a parliamentary monarchy, where the monarch is the head of state, but the real power is vested in the Prime Minister and the Congress of Deputies. The Prime Minister is appointed by the King, but must be approved by the Congress of Deputies, which is the lower house of the Spanish parliament. The Congress of Deputies is composed of 350 members, who are elected by proportional representation for a term of four years.

The Spanish political system is divided into three branches: the executive, the legislative, and the judiciary. The executive branch is composed of the King, the Prime Minister, and the Council of Ministers. The legislative branch is composed of the Congress of Deputies and the Senate, which is the upper house of the Spanish parliament. The judiciary is independent of the other two branches and is composed of the Supreme Court, the National High Court, and other lower courts.

The Spanish political system has undergone significant changes in recent decades, with the decentralization of power to the regions being a major development. Spain is divided into 17 autonomous regions, each with its own government and parliament, which has the power to legislate in certain areas. This has led to a complex system of inter-governmental relations and has been a major factor in the recent political developments in Spain.