How does the United States political system work and what are the current political issues?

The United States political system operates under a federal democratic framework. The country is governed by a system of checks and balances that ensures that no single branch of government has all the power.

The three branches of government are the executive branch, legislative branch, and judicial branch. The executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws, and the President is the head of this branch. The legislative branch is responsible for creating laws and is made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting laws, and it includes the Supreme Court and lower federal courts.

As for current political issues, some of the most pressing ones are:

• COVID-19 pandemic: the country has been dealing with the pandemic for over a year, and there have been concerns about vaccine distribution, lockdowns, and economic recovery.
• Immigration: the country is grappling with how to handle the influx of migrants at the southern border, and there is ongoing debate about immigration policy.
• Racial justice: protests and demonstrations have taken place in response to police brutality and systemic racism in law enforcement.
• Election integrity: concerns about election security and legitimacy have been raised, particularly after the 2020 presidential election.
• Climate change: there is ongoing debate about how to address the issue and what policies should be implemented to mitigate its effects.