How is the sun expected to affect life on Earth in the future?

The sun is expected to have a significant impact on life on Earth in the future, particularly due to changes in solar activity. The sun's activity, such as solar flares and sunspots, follows an 11-year cycle, and the current cycle, known as Solar Cycle 25, began in 2019. Solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) can cause disturbances in Earth's magnetic field, leading to geomagnetic storms and potential disruptions to power grids and communication systems.

In addition to these immediate impacts, the sun's activity can also have longer-term effects on Earth's climate. Changes in solar radiation can affect the planet's temperature and climate patterns, and some scientists have suggested that variations in solar activity may be responsible for some past episodes of global warming and cooling. However, most experts agree that human activities are currently the primary driver of climate change.

It is important for researchers to continue studying the sun and its impact on Earth to better understand and predict future changes.