How often were the ancient Olympic Games held, and who was allowed to compete?

The ancient Olympic Games were held every four years in Olympia, Greece, from the 8th century BCE to the 4th century CE. The Games were a celebration of physical fitness, strength, and agility, and were dedicated to the god Zeus. During the period of the Games, all wars and conflicts between the Greek city-states were suspended, and athletes and spectators came from all over Greece.

Only men were allowed to compete in the ancient Olympic Games, and they had to be free-born Greeks. Women were not allowed to participate or even attend the Games, and slaves and foreigners were also excluded. The events included foot races, long jump, shot put, discus throw, javelin throw, boxing, pankration (a combination of boxing and wrestling), and horse and chariot races.

Winning an Olympic event was a great honor, not only for the athlete but also for his city-state. The victors received olive wreaths and were regarded as heroes. They were often given large sums of money and offered free meals for life in their hometowns. The Olympic Games played a significant role in ancient Greek culture and became an enduring symbol of peace and athletic excellence.