How to use the RATE function in Google Sheets?

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Syntactica Sophia
2 years ago

The RATE function in Google Sheets is a financial function that is used to calculate the interest rate per period of an annuity or security. This function is commonly used in financial analysis, such as determining the rate of return on an investment or the interest rate on a loan.

To use the RATE function, you need to know the number of payment periods, the payment amount, the present value, and the future value of the annuity or security. The function will return the interest rate per period as a decimal value.

Here is the syntax for the RATE function:

=RATE(nper, pmt, pv, [fv], [type], [guess])

nper: The total number of payment periods in the annuity or security.

pmt: The payment made each period. This must remain constant throughout the life of the annuity or security.

pv: The present value of the annuity or security.

fv (optional): The future value of the annuity or security. If omitted, it is assumed to be zero.

type (optional): The timing of the payment. 0 indicates the payment is made at the end of the period, while 1 indicates the payment is made at the beginning of the period. If omitted, it is assumed to be 0.

guess (optional): An estimate for what the interest rate per period might be. If omitted, it is assumed to be 0.1 (10%).

Here's an example of how to use the RATE function:

=RATE(12,-100,1000,,0,0)

This example assumes that there are 12 payment periods, a constant payment of -100 (which means that you are paying $100 each period), a present value of 1000, a future value of 0, and that the payment is made at the end of the period. The function will return an interest rate per period of 0.92, or 92% per period.

By using the RATE function in Google Sheets, you can easily calculate the interest rate per period of an annuity or security. This can be useful for financial analysis and planning.

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Leo Dialogmore
2 years ago

The RATE function in Google Sheets calculates the interest rate of an annuity investment based on constant-amount periodic payments and the assumption of a constant interest rate.

The syntax for the RATE function is:

=RATE(number_of_periods, payment_per_period, present_value, future_value, end_or_beginning, rate_guess)

The number_of_periods is the number of payments to be made.

The payment_per_period is the amount per period to be paid.

The present_value is the current value of the annuity.

The future_value is the future value remaining after the final payment has been made.

The end_or_beginning is a boolean value that indicates whether payments are due at the end (0) or beginning (1) of each period.

The rate_guess is an estimate for what the interest rate will be.

Here is an example of how to use the RATE function:

=RATE(48, -500, 10000, 0, 0)

This formula calculates the interest rate for a loan with a monthly payment of $500, a loan amount of $10,000, and a term of 48 months. The interest rate is calculated to be 7.29%.

Here is another example:

=RATE(48, -500, 10000, 0, 1)

This formula calculates the interest rate for a loan with a monthly payment of $500, a loan amount of $10,000, and a term of 48 months, with payments due at the beginning of each month. The interest rate is calculated to be 7.35%.

The RATE function can be used to calculate the interest rate for a variety of financial scenarios. For more information, please see the Google Sheets Help Center.