What are the basic principles of democracy?

Democracy is a form of government in which power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or through their elected representatives. The following are some of the fundamental principles of democracy:

• Rule of law: Democracy is based on the principle of rule of law, which means that everyone, including those in power, is subject to the law. This ensures that all individuals are equal before the law and no one is above it.
• Equality: Democracy is based on the principle of equality, which means that all individuals have equal rights and opportunities regardless of their race, gender, religion, or social status.
• Individual rights: Democracy is based on the principle of individual rights, which means that every individual has certain inalienable rights that cannot be taken away by the government. These rights include freedom of speech, religion, assembly, and the press.
• Majority rule: Democracy is based on the principle of majority rule, which means that decisions are made by the majority of the people. However, this principle is tempered by the protection of minority rights.
• Civilian control of the military: Democracy is based on the principle of civilian control of the military, which means that the military is subordinate to civilian authority.

These principles are the foundation of democratic societies and are essential for ensuring freedom, equality, and justice for all individuals.