What are the best ways to prevent wood from splitting when screwing in carpentry?

Wood splitting can be frustrating and time-consuming, especially when working on a carpentry project. Fortunately, there are several ways to prevent wood from splitting when screwing. Here are some of the best practices to follow:

• Choose the right type of wood: Softwoods are more likely to split than hardwoods. Using a hardwood like oak or maple can help prevent splitting.
• Pre-drill holes: Pre-drilling a hole slightly smaller than the screw's diameter can reduce the risk of splitting. It allows the screw to pass through the wood without causing any damage.
• Use the right screws: Screws with thin shanks are less likely to cause splitting. Choose screws with a sharp point and a coarse thread for maximum grip.
• Use lubrication: Lubricating the screw with soap or wax can reduce friction, making it easier to insert the screw and reducing the risk of splitting.
• Avoid over-tightening: Over-tightening can cause the wood to split. Use a torque wrench or a power drill with a torque control setting to prevent over-tightening.
• Use pilot holes: Pilot holes are small holes drilled into the wood before inserting screws. They reduce the risk of splitting and make it easier to insert the screws.