What are the differences between the House of Representatives and the Senate in the United States Congress?

The United States Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government of the United States. It is a bicameral legislature, which means that it is composed of two separate chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate.

Composition and Term of Members

The House of Representatives is composed of 435 members, each serving a two-year term. The number of representatives for each state is based on the state's population, and each state is guaranteed at least one representative. The Senate, on the other hand, is composed of 100 members, with each state having two senators. Senators serve staggered six-year terms.

Roles and Powers

The House of Representatives is considered to be the lower chamber, while the Senate is considered to be the upper chamber. The House has the power to initiate revenue bills, impeach federal officials, and elect the President in the event of a tie in the electoral college. The Senate has the power to approve treaties and presidential appointments, try impeachment cases, and act as a court for trials of federal officials.

Another important difference between the House of Representatives and the Senate is the way in which they conduct their business. The House is known for being more partisan and confrontational, with strict rules on debate and limited speaking times for members. The Senate, on the other hand, is known for being more collegial and less confrontational, with more relaxed rules on debate and unlimited speaking times for members.