What are the different types of computer programming languages and their applications?

Computer programming languages are used to create software, applications, and operating systems. There are several types of programming languages, including:

• Procedural programming languages: These are programming languages that execute instructions in the order they are written. Examples of procedural programming languages include C, Fortran, and COBOL.
• Object-oriented programming languages: These programming languages are based on the concept of objects, which contain data and code. Examples of object-oriented programming languages include Java, Python, and C++.
• Functional programming languages: These programming languages are designed to handle symbolic computation and mathematical functions. Examples of functional programming languages include Haskell, Lisp, and Erlang.
• Scripting programming languages: These are programming languages that are used to write scripts that automate tasks. Examples of scripting programming languages include JavaScript, PHP, and Ruby.
• Markup programming languages: These programming languages are used to create markup languages such as HTML and XML. Examples of markup programming languages include HTML, XML, and LaTeX.

The choice of programming language depends on the type of application being developed and the goals of the project. For example, procedural programming languages are typically used for low-level programming tasks, such as operating system development, while object-oriented programming languages are often used for building complex software applications. Functional programming languages are commonly used for scientific computing and artificial intelligence, while scripting programming languages are used for web development and automation tasks. Markup programming languages are used to create structured documents, such as web pages and e-books.