What are the different types of spectroscopy and their applications?

Spectroscopy is a technique used in science and technology to study the interaction between light and matter. There are different types of spectroscopy, each with its own unique set of applications:

• UV-Visible Spectroscopy: This type of spectroscopy measures the absorption and transmission of ultraviolet and visible light. It is commonly used in chemistry and biochemistry to determine the concentration of a substance.
• Infrared Spectroscopy: Infrared spectroscopy measures the absorption and transmission of infrared radiation, which can be used to identify the functional groups in a molecule. It is commonly used in chemistry, biology, and forensic science.
• Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy: NMR spectroscopy uses magnetic fields and radio waves to study the interaction between atomic nuclei and their environment. It is commonly used in chemistry, biochemistry, and medical research to determine the structure and dynamics of molecules.
• Raman Spectroscopy: Raman spectroscopy measures the scattering of light by molecules, which can be used to identify the chemical composition and structure of a sample. It is commonly used in chemistry, biology, and material science.

These are just a few examples of the many types of spectroscopy and their applications. Spectroscopy plays an important role in a wide range of fields, from chemistry and biology to astronomy and environmental science.