What are the fundamental principles of democracy?

Democracy is a form of government that is built on the foundation of certain fundamental principles that are essential for its proper functioning. The following are some of the key principles that underpin the democratic system:

• Rule of law: This principle ensures that everyone is subject to the same laws, regardless of their social status or political power.
• Equality: All citizens are equal before the law and have the same rights and freedoms.
• Political participation: Citizens have the right to participate in the political process through voting, campaigning, and holding public office.
• Transparency: Governments are expected to be open and transparent in their dealings with the public, with a free press playing a crucial role in holding those in power accountable.
• Human rights: The protection of human rights is a core element of democratic governance.

These principles work together to ensure that a democratic government is accountable, responsive, and inclusive. However, the specific form and application of these principles can vary depending on the context and cultural traditions of a particular society.