What are the main beliefs of Taoism?

Taoism is an ancient Chinese philosophy that dates back to the 4th century BCE. It is based on the teachings of Lao-Tzu, who is considered the father of Taoism. The main beliefs of Taoism can be summarized as follows:

• Tao: The central concept of Taoism is the Tao (pronounced 'dow'). It can be translated to mean 'the way' or 'the path.' The Tao is the natural order of the universe, and it is the ultimate reality that cannot be described or understood by words or concepts.
• Yin-Yang: Yin and Yang are two complementary forces that are part of the Tao. Yin represents feminine, passive, and negative energy, while Yang represents masculine, active, and positive energy. The balance and interaction of Yin and Yang create harmony in the universe.
• Wu-Wei: Wu-Wei means 'non-action' or 'effortless action.' It is the practice of letting go of one's ego and desires and allowing things to happen naturally, in accordance with the Tao. By practicing Wu-Wei, individuals can achieve a state of inner peace and harmony with the universe.
• Ziran: Ziran means 'naturalness' or 'spontaneity.' It is the idea that everything in the universe is naturally good and in harmony with the Tao. Humans can achieve this state of naturalness by living a simple, humble, and balanced life.

Taoism is often associated with other Chinese philosophical and religious traditions, such as Confucianism and Buddhism. However, it is a unique and distinct philosophy with its own set of beliefs and practices.