What are the main causes of deforestation?

Deforestation is the permanent destruction of forests to make way for other land uses. It is a complex problem caused by a variety of factors. The following are the main causes of deforestation:

• Agricultural Expansion: The expansion of agricultural land is the biggest cause of deforestation. Forests are cleared to make way for crops or pasture, and in many cases, the land is used for a short period of time and then abandoned.
• Logging: The demand for wood products is another major cause of deforestation. Trees are cut down for timber, paper, and other products.
• Mining: Mining for minerals and other resources also contributes to deforestation. Forests are cleared to make way for mines, and the excavation and transportation of resources can also have a significant impact on the surrounding forest.
• Infrastructure Expansion: The construction of roads, highways, and other infrastructure projects often requires the clearing of large areas of forest. This can lead to fragmentation of forests, making them more vulnerable to other threats.
• Population Growth: The increasing demand for land and resources to support a growing population is also a major cause of deforestation. As the population grows, more land is needed for agriculture, housing, and other uses.