What are the main characteristics of Romanticism in literature and art?

Romanticism was an artistic and literary movement that emerged in the late 18th century and lasted until the mid-19th century. It is characterized by its emphasis on emotion, individualism, and the sublime. Romanticism rejected the rationalism and scientific thinking of the Enlightenment, and instead emphasized the power of imagination and the importance of intuition and feeling.

One of the key characteristics of Romanticism is the celebration of nature and the natural world. This emphasis on nature is often seen in Romantic art, which frequently features landscapes, seascapes, and other scenes from the natural world. Another important characteristic of Romanticism is the emphasis on the individual and the inner self. Romantic literature often explores the inner emotions and experiences of characters, and many Romantic works are highly autobiographical in nature.

Another hallmark of Romanticism is the emphasis on the exotic and the supernatural. Many Romantic works feature fantastical elements, such as ghosts, witches, and other supernatural beings. Finally, Romanticism is known for its interest in the past and in history. Many Romantic works are set in historical periods or draw inspiration from historical events or figures.