What are the main differences between hardware and software in a computer system?

Hardware and software are the two essential components of a computer system. While hardware refers to the physical components of a computer, software refers to the programs and data that run on the hardware. The main differences between hardware and software are as follows:

• Hardware is a physical component that can be touched and seen, while software is a set of instructions that tell the computer what to do, and cannot be touched or seen.
• Hardware is manufactured, and its design and function are determined by its physical properties, while software is developed through programming, and its design and function are determined by the programmer.
• Hardware is required to run software, as the software needs a physical device to execute its functions. On the other hand, software is not required to run hardware, as hardware can operate on its own.
• Hardware is generally more expensive than software, as it involves manufacturing and physical materials. Software, on the other hand, can be replicated and distributed easily, and is generally less expensive than hardware.
• Hardware is physical and can wear out or become obsolete over time. Software, on the other hand, can be updated and modified easily to keep up with changing technology.

Understanding the differences between hardware and software is essential in order to fully comprehend the workings of a computer system, and to troubleshoot any problems that may arise.