What are the main types of literary genres and their characteristics?

Literary genres are categories or types of literary works that are characterized by their content, form, style, and purpose. There are various types of literary genres, each with its unique characteristics that distinguish it from other genres. Here are the main types of literary genres and their characteristics:

• Fiction: Fiction is a type of literature that includes novels, novellas, short stories, and plays. It is a form of storytelling that is imaginary and made up. Fictional works may include elements of real-life events or experiences but are not wholly based on them. Fictional works often have a plot, characters, setting, and theme that are fictional and created by the author.
• Non-Fiction: Non-fiction is a type of literature that includes biographies, autobiographies, memoirs, and essays. It is based on real-life events, experiences, or people. Non-fictional works are informative, factual, and are used to convey information or knowledge.
• Poetry: Poetry is a type of literature that uses language, rhythm, and sound to evoke emotions and create imagery. It is often written in verse and has a unique style and structure. Poems can be long or short and can be written on any subject.
• Drama: Drama is a type of literature that is written to be performed. It includes plays, operas, and musicals. Drama is characterized by its use of dialogue, stage directions, and character interactions. It often has a plot, themes, and conflicts that are resolved through the actions and words of the characters.