What are the three branches of government in the United States?

The United States government is divided into three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. This separation of powers was created to ensure that no one branch becomes too powerful, and to provide a system of checks and balances to protect the rights of citizens.

The legislative branch, also known as Congress, is responsible for making laws. It is made up of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate has two members from each state, while the number of representatives in the House is based on the population of each state.

The executive branch is responsible for enforcing the laws made by Congress. It is headed by the president, who is elected every four years. The president is also the commander-in-chief of the armed forces and has the power to veto laws passed by Congress.

The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting the laws made by Congress. It is headed by the Supreme Court, which has nine justices. The Supreme Court has the power to declare laws unconstitutional, and to interpret the Constitution and other laws.