What are the two countries in Europe that are not members of the European Union?

The two countries in Europe that are not members of the European Union are Norway and Switzerland. Both of these countries have close ties with the EU, but they are not members of the organization.

Norway is a member of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), which allows it to participate in the European Single Market. This means that Norway has access to the EU's internal market and can trade freely with EU member states. However, Norway is not a member of the EU and does not have a say in the organization's decision-making process.

Switzerland, on the other hand, is not a member of the EU or EFTA. Instead, Switzerland has a series of bilateral agreements with the EU that allow it to participate in certain aspects of the Single Market. These agreements cover areas such as trade, transport, and research. However, like Norway, Switzerland is not a member of the EU and does not have a say in its decision-making process.