What is Islam and what are its core beliefs?

Islam is a monotheistic religion that was founded in the 7th century in the Arabian Peninsula by the Prophet Muhammad. Islam is based on the belief in one God (Allah) and the acceptance of Muhammad as his prophet.

The core beliefs of Islam are based on the Five Pillars of Islam, which are the foundation of the Muslim faith. These pillars include:

• Shahada: The declaration of faith, which is the statement that there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is his prophet.
• Salat: The five daily prayers that Muslims are obligated to perform.
• Zakat: The giving of alms to the poor and needy.
• Sawm: Fasting during the month of Ramadan.
• Hajj: The pilgrimage to Mecca that Muslims are obligated to perform at least once in their lifetime if they are physically and financially able to do so.

Islam also places great importance on the belief in angels, the Day of Judgment, and the holy book of Islam, the Quran. The Quran is believed to be the word of God as revealed to Muhammad by the Angel Gabriel over a period of 23 years. It contains guidance on how to live a moral and ethical life, and is considered the final and most perfect revelation from God.