What is the camel?

Camels are large mammals that are well adapted to living in the desert. They are known for their humps, which are actually fatty deposits that help them survive in harsh environments where food and water are scarce. There are two main species of camel: the dromedary, or one-humped camel, and the Bactrian, or two-humped camel. Dromedaries are found in the Middle East and North Africa, while Bactrians are native to central Asia.

Camels have a number of unique adaptations that help them survive in the desert. Their wide, padded feet allow them to walk on sand without sinking, while their thick fur helps protect them from the sun during the day and keeps them warm at night. Camels can also close their nostrils to keep out sand and have a third eyelid that protects their eyes from blowing sand.

In addition to their physical adaptations, camels are able to survive for long periods of time without water. They can drink up to 30 gallons of water at once and store it in their bloodstream and tissues for later use. They can also go for days without food, as they are able to break down their fat stores for energy.