What is the definition of the term ''democracy'' and what are some key principles of the political system?

Democracy is a political system in which the people have the power to choose their leaders and participate in the decision-making processes of their government. The term comes from the Greek words 'demos' (people) and 'kratos' (rule or power). In a democracy, citizens exercise their power through voting and participation in various democratic institutions.

There are several key principles of democracy, including:

• Popular sovereignty: The people are the ultimate source of authority in a democratic system.
• Political equality: All citizens have equal rights and opportunities to participate in the political process.
• Civil liberties: Democracy protects individual rights, such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press.
• Rule of law: The government is subject to the law, and no one, including government officials, is above the law.
• Free and fair elections: Elections are conducted fairly and transparently, with all citizens having the right to vote and run for office.