What is the definition of the term ''minimalism'' and how is it used in art and design?

Minimalism is a design movement that emerged in the 1950s and 1960s, primarily in the United States. It emphasizes simplicity, functionality, and the use of basic geometric shapes, often in monochromatic colors. Minimalist design is based on the principle of less is more, where every element is carefully selected and serves a specific purpose, with no excess or unnecessary embellishment.

In art, minimalism refers to a style that uses a limited number of shapes, colors, and materials, often with a focus on repetition and symmetry. Minimalist art is characterized by its simplicity, and its ability to create a powerful impact with a small number of elements.

Minimalist design and art can be found in a variety of mediums, including architecture, sculpture, painting, and graphic design. It is often associated with modern and contemporary art and design, but has roots in traditional Japanese aesthetics as well.