What is the difference between a coping saw and a fret saw in woodworking?

Both the coping saw and fret saw are types of hand saws commonly used in woodworking. While they share some similarities, they are designed for different purposes and have distinct features that set them apart.

Coping Saw

The coping saw is a lightweight saw with a narrow, flexible blade that is held in place by a C-shaped frame. It is primarily used for making curved cuts and intricate shapes in thin materials, such as trim work and decorative moldings. The blade is tensioned using a small lever and can be easily removed and replaced for different cutting tasks. The thin blade allows for tight turns and intricate cuts, making it a versatile tool for detail work.

Fret Saw

The fret saw is similar to the coping saw in design, with a narrow blade held in a frame. However, the fret saw has a more rigid blade and is used for cutting intricate designs in thicker materials, such as furniture pieces and larger decorative items. The blade is tensioned using a wing nut on the handle and can be angled to make beveled cuts. The wider blade allows for greater stability and precision when cutting thicker materials.

In summary, while both saws are useful for making curved and intricate cuts, the coping saw is designed for thinner materials and tighter turns, while the fret saw is designed for thicker materials and greater stability.