What is the difference between a solar and lunar eclipse?

Solar and lunar eclipses are two fascinating celestial events that have intrigued humans for centuries. While both types of eclipses involve the sun, moon, and Earth, there are some key differences between them.

A solar eclipse occurs when the moon passes between the sun and the Earth, casting a shadow on the Earth's surface. During a total solar eclipse, the moon blocks out the sun's light completely, creating a few minutes of darkness in the middle of the day. This can only happen during a new moon when the moon is between the sun and Earth, and the three celestial bodies are in perfect alignment.

On the other hand, a lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth passes between the sun and the moon, blocking the sun's light from reaching the moon. During a total lunar eclipse, the moon can take on a reddish or coppery color due to the Earth's atmosphere bending some sunlight around the Earth and onto the moon. Lunar eclipses happen during a full moon when the moon is on the opposite side of the Earth from the sun.

In summary, a solar eclipse occurs when the moon passes between the sun and the Earth, while a lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth passes between the sun and the moon.