What is the difference between High Fantasy and Sword and Sorcery genres?

High Fantasy and Sword and Sorcery are two sub-genres of Fantasy fiction that are often confused with each other. While both sub-genres take place in a fictional world with magic and supernatural creatures, there are distinct differences between the two.

High Fantasy

High Fantasy is a sub-genre of Fantasy fiction that takes place in a fictional world, often with its own history, geography, and mythology. It typically has an epic storyline and features heroic characters battling against powerful evil forces. High Fantasy tends to be more complex and world-building focused than other Fantasy sub-genres.

Sword and Sorcery

Sword and Sorcery is a sub-genre of Fantasy fiction that is more focused on action and adventure. It typically features a protagonist who is skilled in combat and magic, and who battles evil forces in a more personal and gritty way than in High Fantasy. Sword and Sorcery often takes place in a world that is similar to our own, but with magic and supernatural elements present.

While there is some overlap between High Fantasy and Sword and Sorcery, the key difference between the two sub-genres is their focus. High Fantasy is more focused on world-building and epic storylines, while Sword and Sorcery is more focused on action and adventure.