What is the difference between state and federal crimes?

State and federal crimes are different types of offenses that are tried in different courts with varying consequences. State crimes are violations of state laws, while federal crimes are violations of federal laws. Generally speaking, if a crime violates both state and federal laws, then the defendant can be tried in either court system.

State crimes are generally tried in state courts and carry penalties such as fines, probation, community service, or imprisonment in a state prison. Examples of state crimes include traffic violations, theft, assault, and drug possession.

On the other hand, federal crimes are investigated by federal law enforcement agencies such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), or Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) and are prosecuted by the United States Attorney's Office. Federal crimes carry more severe penalties such as longer prison sentences, larger fines, and even the death penalty. Examples of federal crimes include fraud, money laundering, tax evasion, and interstate drug trafficking.