What is the difference between the Senate and the House of Representatives in the U.S. Congress?

The United States Congress is divided into two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Both the Senate and the House of Representatives are responsible for creating and passing laws for the country. However, they have different roles and responsibilities, which are as follows:

• Membership: The Senate is composed of 100 senators, two from each state, regardless of population. The House of Representatives is made up of 435 members, with the number of representatives from each state based on population.
• Term length: Senators serve for six-year terms, while Representatives serve for two-year terms.
• Representation: Senators represent the entire state, while Representatives represent a specific congressional district within a state.
• Leadership: The Vice President of the United States serves as the President of the Senate, but can only vote in the event of a tie. The House of Representatives is led by the Speaker of the House, who is elected by the members of the House.
• Role in legislation: The Senate is responsible for confirming presidential nominations and approving treaties, while the House of Representatives is responsible for initiating revenue bills and impeachment proceedings.

These differences between the Senate and the House of Representatives ensure that both chambers work together to create laws that reflect the interests of the American people.