What is the difference between the U.S. justice system and other countries' justice systems?

The U.S. justice system is unique in many ways compared to other countries' justice systems. One significant difference is the role of juries. In the United States, juries play a critical role in determining guilt or innocence in criminal trials, and in some civil trials as well. In other countries, the judge decides the case without the assistance of a jury.

Another difference is the adversarial system. In the United States, the prosecution and defense present their cases in front of a neutral judge and jury. In other countries, the justice system is based on an inquisitorial system, where the judge is actively involved in gathering evidence and questioning witnesses.

The United States also has a common law legal system, which is based on precedents set by prior court decisions. Other countries may have a civil law system, which is based on written laws and codes. In addition, the U.S. justice system has a complex appeals process, which can prolong cases for years.