What is the famous battlefield in Vicksburg, Mississippi, and what famous battle took place there?

Vicksburg, Mississippi is the site of one of the most famous battles of the American Civil War. The Siege of Vicksburg lasted from May 18 to July 4, 1863 and was a major turning point in the war. Confederate forces, led by General John C. Pemberton, were besieged by Union forces, led by General Ulysses S. Grant, for 47 days. The Union Army ultimately emerged victorious and took control of the Mississippi River, splitting the Confederacy in two.

Today, visitors can tour the Vicksburg National Military Park, which includes over 1,300 historic markers and monuments, including the USS Cairo Museum, the restored ironclad gunboat that was sunk during the siege. The park also features a 16-mile tour road, a historic cemetery, and the restored Union gunboat, the USS Carondelet. Visitors can learn about the history of the siege through interactive exhibits and ranger-led tours.