What is the Fatehpur Sikri and why is it significant?

Fatehpur Sikri is a small city in the Agra district of Uttar Pradesh, India. It was founded in the 16th century by Emperor Akbar and served as the capital of the Mughal Empire for approximately 14 years. The city is renowned for its unique architecture and is considered to be one of the best examples of Mughal architecture in India. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Fatehpur Sikri complex is home to a number of impressive buildings and monuments, including the Jama Masjid, which is the largest mosque in India, the Buland Darwaza, which is the highest gateway in the world, and the Diwan-i-Khas, which is a hall of private audience. The city also has several palaces, including the Panch Mahal, which is a five-story palace with a unique design that allowed cool breeze to circulate through the building. The city's stunning architecture is a testament to the blending of Hindu, Persian and Islamic styles that were prevalent during the Mughal era.

Fatehpur Sikri is significant for its unique architecture, which reflects the cultural and artistic excellence of the Mughal era. The city was also the birthplace of the famous nine gems or Navaratnas of Akbar's court, who contributed significantly to the cultural and scientific developments of the Mughal era. The city's location and layout also played a significant role in the development of the Mughal Empire as it was situated strategically and had access to various trade routes.