What is the history of the ancient city of Tarsus, which was built on a volcanic plateau in southern Turkey?

Tarsus is an ancient city located on a volcanic plateau in southern Turkey. The city dates back to the Neolithic period and has a rich history. It was an important city during the Hellenistic period and was the birthplace of Saint Paul. Tarsus was also a major center for trade and commerce during the Roman period, and many of the city's ancient structures date back to this time.

During the Byzantine period, Tarsus became an important center for Christianity and was the site of several major churches and monasteries. In the 7th century, the city was captured by the Arabs and later by the Seljuks. It was also an important city during the Crusades and was the site of several battles between the Crusaders and the Muslims.

Tarsus has many historic sites, including the ancient Roman road, the Cleopatra Gate, and the Tarsus Museum, which houses artifacts from the city's history. The city also has several well-preserved ancient Roman structures, including the Roman bridge and the Roman baths.